Fund Coverage Limit Explanations
The Health Care Stabilization Fund
coverage limit is based on when the incident happened, not
when the claim was made or the suit was filed. For example,
a health care provider first complies with the Fund on
January 1, 1994 and selects the $100,000/$300,000 coverage
limit. On the policy renewal date of January 1, 1995, the
health care provider has received approval to increase their
Fund coverage limits to $800,000/$2,400,000. In 1996 a claim
was made based on care rendered in 1994. The health care
provider has $100,000 Fund excess coverage for this claim.
The coverage limits selected for specific compliance periods
remain in effect for future claims or suits which are
covered by the Fund.
Claims made or suits filed
against health care providers actively practicing, or
eligible inactive health care providers who have qualified
for the Funds continuing coverage, are afforded
coverage for those services rendered or failed to be
rendered during any period the health care provider complied
with the Fund. Resident health care providers (i.e., those
whose legal residence is in Kansas) who comply with the Fund
are afforded coverage from the Fund for judgments or
settlements which exceed the required basic professional
liability coverage for their services rendered inside and
outside of Kansas. For
non-resident health care providers (e.g., a provider who
lives in Missouri but practices in Kansas), the Funds
coverage is available for only those professional services
rendered in Kansas.
Most insurance agents and company
representatives will provide assistance to the health care
provider, but because of the complexities which affect the
application of the Funds coverage limits, health care
providers should attempt to gain an understanding of the
Funds overall operation. Health care providers may
also contact the Fund if they have concerns or comments
regarding any facet of the Funds
operations.
Which
Fund Coverage Limit Should Be Selected?
All health care providers initially
complying with the Fund must select one of the three
available coverage limits. Most health care providers select
the highest Fund coverage limit. An individual health care
provider may be required to carry the highest Fund coverage
limit by H.M.O.s, P.P.O.s, hospital credentialing
committees, etc.
AVAILABLE FUND COVERAGE LIMITS:
-
$100,000/$300,000
-
$300,000/$900,000
-
$800,000/$2,400,000
Once a health care provider has
made a coverage level selection it will be continued from
year to year, unless the health care provider requests to
increase or decrease their previously selected coverage
limit.
- Health care providers who
wish to increase their coverage limit selection must
complete and submit a Request To Increase Health Care
Stabilization Fund Coverage Limits form to the Fund Board
of Governors. Blank copies of the request form are
available from the Fund Compliance Section (telephone
number 785-291-3475). Increases in Fund coverage limits can not
become effective until approved by the Fund Board of Governors
(changes in Fund coverage limits can not be made retroactively).
- A health care provider may
reduce their coverage limit by contacting the Fund
Compliance Section (telephone number
785-291-3475).
Is
Excess Professional Liability Insurance Beyond Fund Coverage
Limits Needed?
This is an individual decision to be
made by each health care provider. Excess professional
liability insurance beyond the Fund coverage limit is
available from most basic professional liability insurance
companies. Excess professional liability insurance is
usually provided on a claims-made basis and health care
providers should give careful consideration to the
associated premium costs, including the cost of the excess
policys tail coverage.
Why
Does The Fund Law Refer To Active And Inactive Health Care
Providers?
These terms are used in the Fund law
to establish how the coverage of the Fund will be applicable
to a claim or suit made against a health care provider.
Active health care providers are those individuals and
entities engaged in rendering professional services and are
maintaining the basic professional liability insurance. For
active health care providers, the Fund coverage is excess of
the primary policy. Inactive health care providers are those
individuals who are no longer maintaining basic professional
liability insurance solely because they are no longer
rendering professional services as a Kansas health care
provider. The Fund provides first dollar defense and first
dollar loss costs, when necessary, for eligible inactive
health care providers.
This difference in the
application of the Fund coverage is important to Kansas
health care providers because it removes the need for Kansas
health care providers to purchase tail coverage
from their basic professional liability insurer. Health care
providers who become inactive are afforded Fund
tail coverage without any additional cost if the
provider has complied with the Fund for at least five years
(post graduate training compliance periods do not count
toward this five year requirement). Health care providers
with less than five years of Fund compliance may purchase,
or buy-out, the Fund tail
coverage. ( Added May 16, 2005: For
more optional tail coverage information, click
Here.)
It is important that active
health care providers maintain the basic professional
liability insurance and comply with the Fund. The Fund
provides its continuing tail coverage only for those
qualified inactive health care providers.
As stated in the
Fund law, an inactive health care provider means a
person or other entity who purchased basic coverage or
qualified as a self-insurer on, or subsequent to, the
effective date of this act but who, at the time a claim is
made for personal injury or death arising out of the
rendering of or the failure to render professional services
by such health care provider, does not have basic coverage
or self-insurance in effect solely because such person is no
longer engaged in rendering professional service as a health
care provider.
Obtaining
Basic Professional Liability Coverage From The Availability
Plan
Any health care provider who is
currently licensed, registered or certified to render
professional services in Kansas may obtain basic
professional liability insurance coverage from the Health
Care Provider Insurance Availability Plan, if the provider
has been denied basic coverage from the voluntary insurance
market. Any licensed insurance agent should be able to
provide assistance in making application to the availability
plan. The availability plan is administered by the Kansas
Medical Mutual Insurance Company of Topeka, Kansas
(Telephone 785-232-4740 or 1-800-232-2259).
This availability plan is one of
the key features of the Fund law. Without this availability
plan some Kansas health care providers would be required to
seek the basic professional liability insurance coverage
from the non-admitted insurers. Even then, it is likely that
some individual health care providers would not be able to
obtain professional liability insurance.
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